蛋白激酶B3

英文名称 AKT3
中文名称 蛋白激酶B3
别    名 AKT3 kinase; DKFZP434N0250; PKB Gamma; PKBG; PRKBG; Protein Kinase AKT3; Protein Kinase B Gamma; RAC gamma; RAC Gamma Serine/Threonine Protein Kinase; RACPK Gamma; Serine threonine protein kinase Akt 3; Serine Threonine Protein Kinase AKT3; STK 2; STK2; V akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 3 protein kinase B gamma; VAKT Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 3; AKT3_HUMAN.
 蛋白激酶B3   
说 明 书 0.1ml  0.2ml  
研究领域 肿瘤  细胞生物  免疫学  信号转导  转录调节因子  激酶和磷酸酶  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Horse, Rabbit, Sheep, 
产品应用 WB=1:200-600 ELISA=1:500-1000 IP=1:20-100 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 56kDa
细胞定位 细胞核 细胞浆 细胞膜 
性    状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓    度 1mg/1ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AKT3
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
 产品介绍 background:
Akt, protein kinase B (PKB), is a serine/threonine kinase which is involved in many cellular signaling pathways and acts as a transducer of many functions initiated by growth factor receptors that activate phosphtidylinositol 3 kinase (PI 3 kinase). The major activity of Akt/PKB is to mediate cell survival. Akt/PKB is also believed to be a critical factor in the genesis of cancer as the tumor suppressor PTEN was found to antagonise PI3 kinase and Akt/PKB kinase activity. There are 3 known isoforms of this enzyme in mammalian cells (1/alpha, 2/beta and 3/gamma). IGF1 leads to the activation of AKT3, which may play a role in regulating cell survival. It is capable of phosphorylating several known proteins.

Function:
AKT3 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT3 is the least studied AKT isoform. It plays an important role in brain development and is crucial for the viability of malignant glioma cells. AKT3 isoform may also be the key molecule in up-regulation and down-regulation of MMP13 via IL13. Required for the coordination of mitochondrial biogenesis with growth factor-induced increases in cellular energy demands. Down-regulation by RNA interference reduces the expression of the phosphorylated form of BAD, resulting in the induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis.

Subunit:
Interacts (via PH domain) with TCL1A; this enhances AKT3 phosphorylation and activation. Interacts with TRAF6.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane. Note=Nucleus after activation by integrin-linked protein kinase 1 (ILK1). Nuclear translocation is enhanced by interaction with TCL1A. Phosphorylation on Tyr-176 by TNK2 results in its localization to the cell membrane where it is targeted for further phosphorylations on Thr-308 and Ser-473 leading to its activation and the activated form translocates to the nucleus.

Tissue Specificity:
Widely expressed. Low levels found in liver with slightly higher levels present in thymus and testis.

Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation on Thr-305 and Ser-472 is required for full activity (By similarity).
Ubiquitinated. When fully phosphorylated and translocated into the nucleus, undergoes 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitination catalyzed by TTC3, leading to its degradation by the proteasome.
O-GlcNAcylation at Thr-302 and Thr-309 inhibits activating phosphorylation at Thr-305 via disrupting the interaction between AKT and PDK1.

DISEASE:
Note=AKT3 is a key modulator of several tumors like melanoma, glioma and ovarian cancer. Active AKT3 increases progressively during melanoma tumor progression with highest levels present in advanced-stage metastatic melanomas. Promotes melanoma tumorigenesis by decreasing apoptosis. Plays a key role in the genesis of ovarian cancers through modulation of G2/M phase transition. With AKT2, plays a pivotal role in the biology of glioblastoma.
Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome (MPPH) [MIM:603387]: A syndrome characterized by megalencephaly, hydrocephalus, and polymicrogyria; polydactyly may also be seen. There is considerable phenotypic similarity between this disorder and the megalencephaly-capillary malformation syndrome. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity:
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. RAC subfamily.
Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain.
Contains 1 PH domain.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

Gene ID:
10000

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 100137872 Cow

Entrez Gene: 10000 Human

Entrez Gene: 23797 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 29414 Rat

Omim: 611223 Human

SwissProt: Q9Y243 Human

SwissProt: Q9WUA6 Mouse

SwissProt: Q63484 Rat

Unigene: 498292 Human

Unigene: 235194 Mouse

Unigene: 10506 Rat

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. xy-15343R C9orf79 9号染色体开放阅读框79抗体
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